Personal Networks Dynamics and Sense of Community in Four Neighborhoods of Seville (Spain)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55414/ap.v41i3.1561Keywords:
Sense of community, Social network analysis, ANOVA, Regression analysisAbstract
This study investigates the relationship between personal networks dynamics and individuals’ sense of community in four neighborhoods of Seville (Spain). As urbanization reshapes societies, understanding what fosters or hinders a sense of community is crucial. Using empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks, the research uncovers factors shaping perceptions, attitudes, and experiences within communities. By analyzing how social network metrics and sense of community indicators interact, the study explores how social interactions and network structures influence feelings of belongingness. Focused on four distinct Seville neighborhoods, the research employs ANOVA and regression analysis to rigorously examine connections between social networks and community perceptions. Findings reveal nuanced associations between social network metrics and community indicators in each neighborhood, deepening insights into communal dynamics. Ultimately, this study enhances our understanding of how social networks and community perception intersect. By investigating various neighborhoods, it provides both generalizable insights and a nuanced understanding of factors driving communal bonds. The research informs community development strategies and contributes to a broader comprehension of changing communities in a rapidly urbanizing world. Through its exploration, the study underscores the significance of nurturing community bonds within neighborhoods, weaving the social fabric that holds societies together.
Downloads
References
Ahn, M.Y., & Davis, H.H. (2020). Four domains of students’ sense of belonging to university. Studies in Higher Education, 45(3), 622-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1564902
Allen, K.A., Kern, M.L., Rozek, C.S., McInerney, D.M., & Slavich, G.M. (2021). Belonging: A review of conceptual issues, an integrative framework, and directions for future research. Australian Journal of Psychology, 73(1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1883409
Baquedano-López, P., Alexander, R.A., & Hernandez, S.J. (2013). Equity issues in parental and community involvement in schools: What teacher educators need to know. Review of Research in Education, 37(1), 149-182. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x12459718
Blanchard, A.L., & Markus, M.L. (2004). The experienced “sense” of a virtual community: Characteristics and processes. ACM Sigmis Database: The Database for Advances in Information Systems, 35(1), 64-79. https://doi.org/10.1145/968464.968470
Burt, R.S. (2017). Structural holes versus network closure as social capital. En R. Dubos (Ed.), Social Capital. Theory and Research (pp. 31-56). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129457-2
Chandra, A., Miller, C.E., Acosta, J.D., Weilant, S., Trujillo, M., & Plough, A. (2016). Drivers of health as a shared value: Mindset, expectations, sense of community, and civic engagement. Health Affairs, 35(11), 1959-1963. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0603
Chavis, D.M., Lee, K.S., & Acosta, J.D. (2008). The sense of community (SCI) revised: The reliability and validity of the SCI-2. En 2nd International Community Psychology Conference. Lisboa, Junio. https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files/f458f0f15016819295377e5a979b1893.pdf
Chipuer, H.M., & Pretty, G.M. (1999). A review of the sense of community index: Current uses, factor structure, reliability, and further development. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 643-658. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199911)27:6%3C643::aidjcop2%3E3.0.co;2-b
Dubos, R. (2017). Social capital: Theory and research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129457
Festinger, L., Schachter, S., & Back, K. (1950). Social pressures in informal groups; a study of human factors in housing. Harper. https://doi.org/10.2307/3348388
Garrett, L.E., Spreitzer, G.M., & Bacevice, P.A. (2017). Co-constructing a sense of community at work: The emergence of community in coworking spaces. Organization Studies, 38(6), 821-842. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.139
Granovetter, M. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 201-233. https://doi.org/10.2307/202051
Harris, M.A., & Orth, U. (2020). The link between self-esteem and social relationships: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119(6), 1459. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000265
Horton, J., Millo, Y., & Serafeim, G. (2012). Resources or power? Implications of social networks on compensation and firm performance. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 39(3-4), 399-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2011.02276.x
Hyland-Wood, B., Gardner, J., Leask, J., & Ecker, U.K. (2021). Toward effective government communication strategies in the era of COVID-19. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00701-w
Jack, S.L. (2005). The role, use and activation of strong and weak network ties: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Management Studies, 42(6), 1233-1259.
Jason, L.A., Stevens, E., & Ram, D. (2015). Development of a three-factor psychological sense of community scale. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(8), 973-985. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00540.x
Johnson, L.R., & Knoke, D. (2004). “Skonk works here”: Activating network social capital in complex collaborations. En Complex collaboration: Building the capabilities for working across boundaries (pp. 243-262). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1572-0977(04)10009-5
Kirkels, Y., & Duysters, G. (2010). Brokerage in SME networks. Research Policy, 39(3), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.005
Langford, C.R., Lengnick-Hall, M.L., & Kulkarni, M. (2013). How do social networks influence the employment prospects of people with disabilities? Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 25, 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-012-9194-6
Leavell, M.A., Leiferman, J.A., Gascon, M., Braddick, F., Gonzalez, J.C., & Litt, J.S. (2019). Nature-based social prescribing in urban settings to improve social connectedness and mental well-being: A review. Current Environmental Health Reports, 6, 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00251-7
Levine, M. (1988). An analysis of mutual assistance. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16(2), 167-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00912521
Li, X., Li, Z., Jia, T., Yan, P., Wang, D., & Liu, G. (2021). The sense of community revisited in Hankow, China: Combining the impacts of perceptual factors and built environment attributes. Cities, 111, 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103108
Lin, J.H. (2016). Need for relatedness: A self-determination approach to examining attachment styles, Facebook use, and psychological wellbeing. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(2), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2015.1126749
Lin, X., & Gao, L. (2020). Students’ sense of community and perspectives of taking synchronous and asynchronous online courses. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3881614
Lizzo, R., & Liechty, T. (2022). The Hogwarts Running Club and sense of community: A netnography of a virtual community. Leisure Sciences, 44(7), 959-976. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1755751
Maya-Jariego, I., & Holgado, D. (2015). Living in the metropolitan area. Correlation of interurban mobility with the structural cohesion of personal networks and the originative sense of community. Psychosocial Intervention, 24(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.09.001
McMillan, D.W., & Chavis, D.M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1%3C6::aidjcop2290140103%3E3.0.co;2-i
Mertens, F., Fillion, M., Saint-Charles, J., Mongeau, P., Távora, R., Passos, C.J.S., & Mergler, D. (2015). The role of strong-tie social networks in mediating food security of fish resources by a traditional riverine community in the Brazilian Amazon. Ecology and Society, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/es-07483-200318
Michalski, C.A., Diemert, L.M., Helliwell, J.F., Goel, V., & Rosella, L.C. (2020). Relationship between sense of community belonging and selfrated health across life stages. SSM-Population Health, 12, 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100676
Perkins, D.D., Florin, P., Rich, R.C., Wandersman, A., & Chavis, D.M. (1990). Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 83-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00922690
Perry-Smith, J., & Mannucci, P.V. (2015). Social networks, creativity, and entrepreneurship. The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, 205. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199927678.013.0016
Peterson, N.A., Speer, P.W., & McMillan, D.W. (2008). Validation of a brief sense of community scale: Confirmation of the principal theory of sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20217
Pretty, G.M., Chipuer, H.M., & Bramston, P. (2003). Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00079-8
Pretty, G.M., Conroy, C., Dugay, J., Fowler, K., & Williams, D. (1996). Sense of community and its relevance to adolescents of all ages. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199610)24:4%3C365::aid-jcop6%3E3.0.co;2-t
Putnam, R.D. (2020). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. En The City Reader (pp. 142-150). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429261732-19
Rademacher, M.A., & Wang, K.Y. (2014). Strong-tie social connections versus weak-tie social connections. Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n510
Russomanno, J., & Tree, J. M. J. T. J. (2021). Assessing sense of community at farmers markets: A systematic review. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 10(2), 489-506. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.102.032
Seaman, C. (2015). Creating space for the business family: Networks, social capital & family businesses in rural development. Journal of Family Business Management, 5(2), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-08-2015-0032
Serrat, O. (2017). Social network analysis. Knowledge solutions: Tools, methods, and approaches to drive organizational performance, 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_9
Steinfield, C., Ellison, N.B., Lampe, C., & Vitak, J. (2013). Online social network sites and the concept of social capital. Frontiers in New Media Research, 122-138. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203113417-16
Stovel, K., & Shaw, L. (2012). Brokerage. Annual Review of Sociology, 38, 139-158. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150054
Tang, F., Chi, I., Xu, L., & Dong, X. (2018). Exploring relationships of psychological sense of community with self-rated health and depressive symptoms among older Chinese Americans. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 4, 2333721418778183. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721418778183
Tartaglia, S. (2006). A preliminary study for a new model of sense of community. Journal of community psychology, 34(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20081
Terry, R., Townley, G., Brusilovskiy, E., & Salzer, M. S. (2019). The influence of sense of community on the relationship between community participation and mental health for individuals with serious mental illnesses. Journal of community psychology, 47(1), 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22115
Wang, L., Wang, C. A., Xu, S. X., Guo, F., & Li, M. (2020). People You May Know: Friend Recommendation, Network Formation, and Online Community Participation. https://scholar.archive.org/work/whm6c4lorzfl3dobto4e3hfki4/access/wayback/https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=icis2020
Wellman, B. (2018). The network community: An introduction. En Networks in the Global Village (pp. 1-47). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429498718-1
Wright, K.B. (2012). Similarity, network convergence, and availability of emotional support as predictors of strong-tie/weak-tie support network preference on Facebook. Southern Communication Journal, 77(5), 389-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794x.2012.681003
Wright, K.B., & Miller, C.H. (2010). A measure of weak-tie/strong-tie support network preference. Communication Monographs, 77(4), 500-517. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2010.502538
Wright, K.B., & Rains, S.A. (2013). Weak-tie support network preference, health-related stigma, and health outcomes in computer-mediated support groups. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 41(3), 309-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2013.792435
Wright, K.B., & Rains, S.A. (2014). Weak tie support preference and preferred coping styles as predictors of perceived credibility within health-relatedcomputer-mediated support groups. Health Communication, 29(3), 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.751084
Wright, K.B., Rains, S.A., & Banas, J. (2010). Weak-tie support network preference and perceived life stress among participants in health-related, computer-mediated support groups. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15(4), 606-624. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01505.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Apuntes de Psicología
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
