Teorías cognitivas de las creencias delirantes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55414/cp6tyk30Palabras clave:
Creencias delirantes, Psicosis, Teorías cognitivas , Razonamiento, Cognición socialResumen
Este trabajo presenta una revisión de las teorías cognitivas actuales sobre la formación y mantenimiento de las creencias delirantes. Los estudios sobre el tema señalan la existencia de sesgos cognitivos subyacentes en la aparición y mantenimiento de este síntoma. Presentamos aquí los principales grupos de teorías propuestas en la actualidad, a saber: aquellas que proponen la existencia de sesgos y déficit de razonamiento, atencionales, atribucionales y de teoría de la mente en la formación y mantenimiento del delirio. Estos estudios han aportado una nueva visión de este síntoma sosteniendo que son los mismos procesos de razonamiento que están en juego en las creencias normales los que influyen el la adquisición y mantenimiento del delirio. Se ofrece también una pequeña reseña de la concepción subyacente de este síntoma sobre las que se sustentan estas teorías.
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