Miedos derivados de una pérdida perinatal: relación con el malestar emocional y el deterioro de la vida personal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70478/apuntes.psi.2026.44.15Palabras clave:
Pérdida perinatal, Duelo, Miedo, Malestar emocional, Deterioro de la vida personalResumen
Introducción. La pérdida perinatal puede generar miedos relacionados con la identidad, el futuro y la evaluación social, poco estudiados frente a otras manifestaciones del malestar psicológico. El objetivo fue analizar los miedos derivados de una pérdida perinatal y su relación con el malestar emocional y el deterioro de la vida personal.
Método. Estudio transversal con 158 personas que habían experimentado una pérdida perinatal. Se evaluaron diez miedos, el malestar emocional y el deterioro percibido. Se realizaron regresiones lineales, pruebas t y ANOVA de Welch, correlaciones de Spearman y Análisis de Condiciones Necesarias (NCA).
Resultados. Los miedos más intensos fueron a no llegar a ser padre/madre, a la culpa y al fracaso. Las mujeres y las personas más jóvenes informaron mayores niveles de miedo. Determinados miedos difirieron según características de la pérdida. Todos los miedos se asociaron con el malestar emocional y el deterioro percibido, siendo el miedo al fracaso el que mostró las asociaciones más intensas. El NCA identificó cuatro miedos como condiciones cuasi-necesarias para niveles elevados de malestar emocional, y el miedo a ser juzgado y al estigma como condiciones cuasi-suficientes.
Discusión. Los resultados apoyan incorporar la evaluación de miedos específicos en la atención psicológica tras una pérdida perinatal.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Luján Gómez Albo, Rosa Ruiz Aragoneses, Alejandro Rujano, David Almaraz, José Carlos Bermejo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
